208. 263. Rayamajhi > Khas-Chhetri Mughal > Muslim Pyakurel/Pyakuryal > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 190. Sabrey > Magar > Pun Talchabhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 554. Rawal > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya They perform most of the child care, preparation and cooking of food, and weeding and tending of crops. Both sexes work in the fields, but overall women spend more hours per day in agricultural and domestic labor than men. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Thavo > Jirel 64. Baniya > Khas-Chhetri 632. Bhusal > Bahun Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti Vajracharya > Newar-Buddhist > Gubhaju Shelle > Limbu Luitel/Luintel > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Chandra > Thakuri according to their caste. (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). Nepal's national dress was Daura Suruwal with Dhaka Topi Men's and Ladies Gunyu Cholo before it was withdrawn by the government in 2011 Daura Baburam Bhattarai Gunyu Suruwal and Cholo are the traditional costumes of Khas-Arya (Brahmin, Chhetri, Damai, Kami). 340. The floors and interior walls are made from a mixture of cow dung and mud, which dries to a clean, hard surface. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 373. "Naming", in Nepalese Culture Culture Atlas, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/nepalese-culture/nepalese-culture-naming, https://www.quora.com/How-do-Nepalese-names-work-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Nepal_Personal_Names&oldid=4291463. Harijan > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 3. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. 352. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya 676. Mochi > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? 458. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Swangsabu > Limbu ( = the Due to their access to superior education and special status mentioned in religious textbooks, Bahuns were awarded high posts in palaces and they kept their knowledge and skills to themselves which deprived other ethnic groups a chance to rise up and using this ignorance Bahuns were able to keep them in dark and exploit them for a long time. 1. Tuladhar > Newar-Buddhist > Uray/Udhas 223. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 318. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . 616. 690. It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. Khawas > Tharu 215. Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers as per their caste. 90. Are Newars Aryan or Mongol? 701. London: Asia Publishing House. Juju > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Nepalese equate their nationality to citizenship rather than ethnicity. 489. 98. 71. 380. Thuppoko > Limbu Location. Chitauniya > Tharu Orientation Ramjoli > Magar > Gharti, Pun Baruwal > Khas-Chhetri 522. Devkota > Bahun > (Purbiya) 461. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. 448. Thapalia/Thapaliya > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) The residents east of the Mahakali river were known as Purbiya Bahun and west of the river were known as Kumai Bahun.Kumai or Kumain is a direct derivative of Kumaoni, meaning residents of Kumaon. Even the gods have forbidden the killing of the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest hell. Tharu account for 6.5% of all Nepalese, making them the fourth largest ethnic group in the country. 607. Parihar > Tharu Class, Caste or Location? Suryabansi > Magar > Ale Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Manandhar > Newar > Saymi Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World. 171. Sedhai/Sedhain > Bahun > Angiras (Kumai) Dangauriya > Tharu Lama > Sherpa Gaddi > Muslim 689. Pal > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. 559. Newar and Madheshi people also have their own Brahmin caste. Change). Raghubansi > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Phembu > Limbu 512. Chhetri is further divided into several subgroups including Thakuri and Khasa. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Majhaura > Tharu Jha > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap 52. Phanghang > Limbu Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Rathaur > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Rukain > Bahun The Magar are one of the oldest ethnic groups in Nepal. 358. Magar > Magar They are engaged in the acts of leadership for completing pujas, jatra, rath etc. Danwar > Tharu Chauhan > Thakuri One is dharmathe idea that each person has a specific duty, moral code, and set of behaviors which are entailed by virtue of membership in a group (such as a caste group). Garbhar > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Koirala > Bahun > Maudgalya (Purbiya) Roka/Rokaya/Rokka > Khas-Chhetri Pandey/Pande > Khas-Chhetri Sanjel > Khas-Chhetri They have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepalese bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepals total population. 439. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. The practices might differ but other than that only their origin and the location that they reside is different. 466. Kadayat > Khas-Chhetri Men shave their heads and are considered polluting during this time. 363. Pandey/Pandeya > Bahun > Kashyap, Gautam, Bharadwaj, Batsa, Parasar, Upamanyu, (Kumai) Nepali surnames are divided into three origins: toponyms as Ghimire, Dahal, Pokharel, Sapkota from respective villages. Rokaha/Roka/Rokaya > Magar > Gharti Subedi > Bahun Lamichhane > Gurung Ghale > Gurung Ghodane > Gurung 99. Gaithaula > Bahun 456. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. 695. 583. 199. Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. [4], Bahuns have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepal's bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepal's total population. Raya > Thakuri The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. 27 Apr. 252. 234. Ranabhat > Khas-Chhetri 284. 490. Dhami > Khas-Chhetri Pramuba > Tamang 256. Pahari Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. Saksena/Saxena > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 38,193. Dong > Tamang Lohar > Dalit > Bishwokarma Only Brahman males may act as priests, but much of the daily household puja (worship) is done by women. 226. The names of children are generally announced by the elder most member of Nepalese households. Sainju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Phenduwa > Limbu 341. Bhat > Muslim There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. Sidari > Magar 521. Khunaha > Tharu Jaisi Brahmins. Brahmans and Chhetris are found throughout Nepal. 4. The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is one of the countries forming the South Asian region. 351. Mahat > Khas-Chhetri Chapagain > Bahun > Atreya (Jaisi) Od > Dalit > Bishwokarma People of Pahadi or Parbatiya society are mother tongue Nepali speakers. 349. Bishwokarma > Dalit > Bishwokarma Ghartel/Ghartyal > Bahun 10. Angraten > Tamang Bhatta > Newar > Bhatta Brahman 38. Kin Groups and Descent. 635. Karmacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Lama > Tamang 430. Sharma > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Chaudhari/Chaudhary > Tarai-Brahman [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. 155. Dharikar/Dhankar > Tarai-Dalit Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. Kambang > Limbu Adhikari > Bahun > Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Atreya, Mandabya (Purbiya) 317. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. 399. 481. 553. 114. 611. 627. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Vaish > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 308. A caste system prevails, with the Brahmans and Chhetris occupying a very high position in it. 633. 388. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. 511. Both the Khas and the progeny of unions of Brahman men and Khas women, called Khatri, were granted the status of Chhetri. The people of Nepal are predominately Tibeto-Mongolian but they speak Khas, a dialect of a northern Indic language. 390. Thokur > Tamang 95. 350. 92. Halahulu > Newar-Dalit > Halahulu In Nepal, the era of multiparty democracy has brought for the many scholars,and larger numbers of politicians . 404. They are believed to have lived in Terai from the ages of their forefathers. Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. Sapkota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 369. ETHNONYMS: none Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. 270. Bastola > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) 0000025188 00000 n After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. 236. Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa 450. Bhatnagar > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha A married woman always wears vermilion powder in the parting of her hair, so long as her husband is alive. Darpa > Tamang 327. With that as a state of the present situation of Brahmin population, the roots that they have come from have not been lost altogether. They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. Mahara > Khas-Chhetri Bogati > Khas-Chhetri 544. 377. Dangal > Bahun The lineage has been passed on down the generations. Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Thumsing > Magar Khas are the people who settled down in Nepal at first. 462. Lamichhane > Bahun > Kaushik, Garga (Purbiya) 229. 464. For one year a monthly shraddha ceremony is performed. 405. Lingden > Limbu Chhetri, formerly known as Khas, are connected to Khasas who are famous in the in the Indian literature and Medieval Khasa Kingdom. Gaudel > Bahun Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. 189. 192 19 Dangora > Tharu 574. Brahmans and Chhetris are often landowners. Raghubansi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 182. 227. 622. 382. 591. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. There are different kinds of Khas people. Etc). Kawar > Khas-Chhetri They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Saru > Magar > Thapa 470. Khadka/Khadga > Khas-Chhetri 361. 249. 228. Due to the political power of the Khasa Malla kingdom, Khas Bahun and Khas Rajput had high social status like plain Brahmins and Rajputs in present-day western Nepal. Rumdali > Rai Dom > Newar-Dalit > Jogi 513. Suchikar > Dalit > Pariyar the cows (cows are considered to be real wealth)). 546. 162. Tamchhange > Rai 520. 167. 204. With depiction on ancient religious scriptures or the stories based on history, they have kept their characters popping through the years. Tumyangpa > Limbu A boy's head is shaved at about 7 years of age (a small tuft of hair is left on the back as a sign that he is a Hindu), and he is formally initiated into full caste membership when he receives the sacred thread, either at the time of the haircut or a few years later. Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. Hiski > Magar 339. 160. Dixit/Dikshit > Tarai-Brahman 0000001515 00000 n Karn > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. 614. [4] Bahun are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% of Bahuns). Nationally the king, whose ancestor unified the country in roughly its present form at the end of the eighteenth century, has always been a Thakuri, an aristocratic section of Chhetris. 543. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal. 594. 687. Rajbhandari > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Moreover, middle names are not necessary to add. 221. Another idea is that of karmasometimes likened to "cause and effect," because it explains whatever present state of affairs exists in terms of the events in previous lives that produced it. Khatri > Khas-Chhetri 200. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Mahat > Tarai-Hindu 435. 185. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. 296. 699. Munankarmi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 271. protector of Vedas and the progeny belong to the same gotra ) is chiefly used for a cowherd (protector of Cows). 100. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Pajunden > Tamang Even though these 3 words mean the same thing (, , ) due to popular usage (this is called in Sanskrit ETHNONYM: Andhra Thamsuhang > Limbu Location. 82. 671. Vedas and Brahmin give this ethnic group their major identity. Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. 0000025438 00000 n 164. 606. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 142. Tripathi > Tarai-Brahman Agnihotri > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Initially, the gurus and the readers of the ancient scriptures and Sanskrit texts of knowledge, have now almost been transformed to a simple state of living. Bahun . Tupa > Tamang Sharma, Prayag Raj (1971). Duwadi > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) 516. 431. Palung > Limbu 209. 132. All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. Parajuli > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 15,630, Dalit Rs. Sambedana, Shradhanjali Message In Nepali | Condolences Letter In Nepali, Best Places For Wedding Photography In Nepal, Motivational Videos | Top 10 Best Motivational Videos Of All Time, List Of Futsal Ground In Nepal , Futsal Ground In Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur | ListNepal, Maghe Sankranti | Makar Sankranti | Hindu Festival, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hTMet7a44A. Bidari > Bahun Gotame > Bahun Mandal > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe Rupihang > Limbu 383. 44. Sotange > Rai Khatave > Tarai-Hindu The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. 220. 398. Vaidya/Baidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Sinjapati > Magar > Thapa Sunar > Dalit > Bishwokarma 319. 269. Siwakoti > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Mudbhari > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Kamsakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas 460. 287. Likhim > Limbu Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. 442. Gaire > Bahun Tamu > Gurung Kunwar > Khas-Chhetri Yonjan > Tamang Its translated as Brahmin in English. Shakya > Newar-Buddhist > Bare Sapu > Newar > Jyapu (LogOut/ Magar is therefore considered the oldest and the largest indigenous ethnic group in Nepal. Kinship Terminology. 294. Sampange > Rai 188. Sabzi-farosh > Muslim 7. Alphaltopi. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepals population (or 32,26,903 people). In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. The movement to overthrow the Ranas and subsequent political movements aimed at democratic or socialist reform have frequently been led by Brahmans and Chhetris. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. 617. There are also many cast inside Limbu like Thangamba ,Thegim,Mabo,Para,Sherma,Singak,Sawaden,Khoyang,Khebang,Hellok etc you will find in our Nepal so on inside Chhetri,Rai,Tamang,Bahun. 158. Gonga > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 141. Jonche > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 87. Pujari > Newar-Dalit > Pode Rupakheti > Bahun > Batsa (Purbiya) todd marine seat hardware, strapi graphql mutation,
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